Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

Which means of Life Essay Personhood Chart This outline contains a matrix for various philosophical anthropologies that answer the topic of personhood. Complete the accompanying outline with regards to characterizing being human as per Christianity, Materialism, and your very own View. Allude to the doled out perusing for clarification of qualities recorded on the left. Christianity Materialism Personal View Relational God made individuals to live in network. At the point when individuals lose that feeling of adoration and having a place, they lose their importance and reason throughout everyday life. God made family and the neighbor to be furnish the human with the relationship required for expectation and recuperating. So as to complete creation and trade, individuals need to go into unequivocal social relations, most in a general sense creation relations. Associations with others ought to be dependent on the materials in which they can give you the advantage an individual the most. I accept everybody ventures into our lives for some explanation either positive or negative and we should be the ones to separate between the two. Every relationship furnishes us with a feeling of affection and comprehension on the reason for our life. Multidimensional There is an energetic feeling of the individual in relationship to God and the world through the substantial faculties and capacities. The body, soul, brain, soul and even the different body parts are articulations of the completeness that is simply the human. People are material articles. They are not insignificant things, or articles, or substances; neither do they contain as parts irrelevant selves or spirits or entelechies. Their parts are material: fragile living creature and bones and blood, particles, iotas, electrons. A human is in excess of a body. We are multidimensional and each measurement is significant in what our identity is and how we act in the public eye. Â © 2015. Terrific Canyon University. All Rights Reserved. Sexual Jesus gave us that we are sexual creatures. Sexuality incorporates the physical, enthusiastic and otherworldly parts of our being. Man and ladies should remain devoted to one another and not submit infidelity. It is accepted to be a physical demonstration between two people that makes vitality and may bring about the making of a youngster through logical methods. Sexual conduct influences a person’s physical wellbeing as well as mental self view, relational connections and relationship with God and others. Moral We ought to decide to act dependent on great reasoning, Scripture and petition, and the Holy Spirit causes us perceive the correct other options. God realizes we will probably satisfy him and want the best good results for all. The mind and body are a unique framework cooperating with nature. There is no non-physical element which could assume praise or fault for the result of our activities. We become familiar with our ethics through experimentation just as through the connections we have with others. In the event that we encircle ourselves with morally people we too with be moral. Mortal We are humans, yet God has given us interminable life in Jesus Christ. We kick the bucket, but then we live. Helpless stewardship of the existence God has given us may well compound the demise and rot that encompass us In request for individuals to endure and proceed with presence from age to age, it is vital for them to deliver and recreate the material necessities of life Mortality is unavoidable yet troublesome. When somebody passes on their spirit will either go to Heaven or to Hell. Bound for Eternal Life Destined for interminable life: Eternal life is the existence one lives in the afterlife. By death the spirit is isolated from the body, however in the restoration God will give honest life to our body, changed by get-together with our spirit There is nothing of the sort as unceasing life. Life starts when the heart begins thumping and finishes with the heart quits pulsating. I accept that the individuals who accept will carry on with an interminable life and that the individuals who don't won't. 2 References Plantinga, Alvin. (2010) Materialism and Christian Belief. Recovered from http://www. andrewmbailey. com/ap/Materialism_Christian_Belief. pdf Shelly, J. , Miller, A. (2006). Called to mind: A Christian perspective for nursing (second ed. ). Killjoys Grove, Ill. : IVP Academic/Intervarsity Press.

Religious Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Strict Studies - Essay Example II. Recorded Occurrences: Historical occasions, for example, the unrest additionally had an influence as the Father's ideal a 'break' from the conventionalist British religions. The American Revolution itself has holy stories of causes, the middle and the hotspot for an American common religion. (pp. 297, 298). III. Solidarity and Nationalism: The requirement for a 'one religion and numerous religions' additionally authorized the establishing father's to receive the common religion. As right on time as 1749, Benjamin Franklin was at that point talking about the requirement for 'publick religion' (p. 284). Considerations of the mainland congress 25 years after that birthed the US were loaded up with thoughtfulness regarding strict subtleties (p. 284). They embraced a strict framework with a 'philosophy, belief and set of images identified with their political state existing close by the places of worship's (p. 284). They tried to advance patriotism. Common religion was intended to 'join numerous individuals from various countries into one express (a political state)' in this manner making country and a country state (p.285). When George Washington made his first vow of office in New York, common religion was set up. It had emerged out of England Puritanism, however particularly out of an ass ociation of Puritanism with the commitment of Americans (p.285). Roman Catholism was brought into America by Spanish, French teachers and acquainted with the new world sacramentalism. Sacramentalism didn't end with the seven ceremonies; it was a methods for understanding the secret of the congregation, human life, and the characteristic world. From holy observance point of view the indication of God's world was God's quality among people. The Pope of Rome was that nearness, the indication of the congregation: speaking to the truth of God and going about as a channel through whom God spoke with human. He was Vicar and stood equivalent to the book of scriptures as a wellspring of otherworldly position. The Catholic Church not at all like an organization or section looked to incorporate in a perfect world all mankind not withstanding an area or culture. It tried to incorporate all holy people and heathens. The congregation was the indication of God's quality on the planet. (pp. 66, 67) 4. Do you feel that it's feasible for present day Americans to come back to the early stage religions of their progenitors Why or Why not Religion in the United States developed over hundreds of years from the strict convictions of the Native American to the prevailing Christianity. From Protestantism to Scientology most present day Americans are as yet attempting to discover a parity in the numerous sections and some of the time embracing new ones, plainly as indicated by their convictions, feelings or absence of 'confidence' in others. For the local Americans culture was custom was religion (p. 21), while conversely for present day Americans religion rose above culture (p. 21). The present time of concurrence of one religion and numerous religions is a reality of American life (p. 371) and gives comfort to Americans removed by a

The Rise and Fall of Grigory Rasputin essays

The Rise and Fall of Grigory Rasputin expositions No other figure in Russian history has ever gotten the measure of denunciation and dissatisfaction piled upon Grigory Rasputin. Oneself designated priest, who got for all intents and purposes little training in the complexities of the Russian conventional confidence, originated from the rustic territories of Russia and accomplished incredible acknowledgment as staretz or sacred man in the high circles of St Petersburg society. From clothes to social conspicuousness the life of Grigory Rasputin holds a significant number of the occasions prompting the inevitable oust of the Russian majestic framework, the deposing of the place of Romanov and the death of the royal family. Rasputin, which means debased one was a name he earned because of all his sexual undertakings, initially he was called Grigory Yefimovich Norvykh, who was conceived on the tenth January 1872 in Pokrovskye, a little town in Siberia he was of strong laborer stock. In spite of the fact that he went to class he was semi-uneducated yet since a youthful age was accepted to have mystic powers, this was clear when his dad was contending over the burglary of a pony and Rasputin who had been wiped out in bed for quite a long time got up and accurately selected the criminal. As Rasputin grew up he was known for discovering approaches to get in a tough situation with the experts for intoxication, taking and womanizing among numerous different offenses. Before long, he was empowered by a loner named Makar to take up religion. Actually it was while on one of his ventures that Rasputin was first affected with the mysterious forces of the Orthodox religion and at Verkhoturye Monastery he got captivated with a maverick group inside the universal confidence, the skopsty. Adherents of the skopsty solidly accepted that the best way to arrive at God was through corrupt activities. In all actuality what the skopsty embraced was to sin to drive out transgression thinking about that he was probably the greatest delinquent in the region, he indicated incredible potential. They assembled in graves, enjoying flagellati... <!

Fact Sheet Prostate Cancer Treatment and Prevention - 275 Words

Fact Sheet: Prostate Cancer Treatment and Prevention (Term Paper Sample) Content: Title:Student details:Institutional affiliation:Prostate Cancer Treatment and PreventionProstate cancer appears to be the most common cancer among men in the US after skin cancer. It is the main cause of cancer deaths. Older men at the age of 65 and above are the main patient of the killer abnormality. Prostate cancer is mainly adenocarcinomas, beginning to multiply in cells with release of mucus and fluids. Symptoms of prostate cancer do not emerge early but in advanced conditions frequent urination and weak flow of urine are observed (Wolf et al., 2010). Not all men diagnosed with prostate cancer succumb to the ailment, instead, majority receive treatment and resume their normal way of life.There are no causative agents that have been directly linked to prostate cancer. The suspected causing agents of prostate cancer include: age, genetics, diet, medication, obesity, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), Agent Orange, and enzyme PRSS3 linked to aggressive prostate c ancer (Hugosson et al., 2010). Prostate cancer is considered rampant among the aged. Cancer risks are genetically connected where certain racial groups have high chances to suffer prostate cancer than others. Some foods are considered effective in preventing prostate cancer; soy, selenium, and green tea are good examples. Anti-inflammatory drugs are considered to cause prostate cancer. Gonorrhea is an STI which increases the susceptibility of the infected to suffer from prostate cancer.In early stages, prostate cancer victims can undergo the following treatments: radical prostatectomy- which is the surgical removal of prostate, brachytherapy- which involves surgical insertion of radioactive seeds into the prostate gland, conformal radiotherapy and intensity modulated radiotherapy.The advanced stages of prostate cancer, a combination of radiotherapy and hormone therapy are required to treat the disorder. Radiotherapy should be done on daily basis to a period of about eight weeks. Pro state cancer therapy is an effective treatment that slows down and eventually stops the growth of cancer cells (...

Exploring Underground Natural Gas Piping Essay - 771 Words

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The Inevitable Truth Of Global Warming - 1952 Words

Noah C Oetting Paul Stabile Scientific Technical Report Writing March 30th, 2015 The Inevitable Truth My dream is to live in a world where I can walk outside and know I live in a clean environment where I don’t have to worry about what my grandchildren’s grandchildren might have to deal with during their lives. Earth’s climate is facing a dramatic turn of events and becomes more and more unpredictable every year. Why is this happening? Many people ask. The clear answer is facing all of us, yet some of Americans don’t want to believe it. The answer is global warming. Many people believe global warming is a hoax or a bunch of nonsense evidence constructed by the government; however, it is real and has a major effect on our world. Sea levels will rise, carbon dioxide along with green house gas levels will rise, wild life will die off, and the human race will not be ready for these consequences. Firstly, Earths largest problem, and arguably the most detrimental to its health is the drastic and sudden increase in carbon dioxide and green house gas levels: The WMO’s data for 2013 shows the global average level of atmospheric carbon at just under 400 parts per million, about 40 percent higher than in  ­pre-industrial times and higher than in any other period in at least 800,000 years. (Warrick.) This upsurge emanates numerous problems. Increases in CO2 levels lay the foundation for many of Earth’s additional problems such as the rise in sea level, temperature, and itsShow MoreRelated The Severe Effect of Global Warming Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming When we think of global warming, we think about Air pollution, rise of temperature, melting glaciers, carbon dioxide emissions and so no. But even though we know that these factors could lead to a global catastrophe, very often we do not realize what king of severe effect the global warming could have on our planet. 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Discussing Mandatory Auditor Rotation â€Free Samples for Students

Question: Discussing Mandatory Auditor Rotation? Answer: Introduction: An audit is the examination of the money related report of an association - as introduced in the yearly report - by somebody autonomous of that association. The money related report incorporates a monetary record, a wage proclamation, an announcement of changes in value, an income articulation, and notes containing a synopsis of noteworthy bookkeeping arrangements and other illustrative notes (William Jr et al. 2016). The motivation behind a review is to shape a view on whether the data introduced in the monetary report, taken in general, mirrors the budgetary position of the association at a given date. Key objectives of external audit Primary objective The fundamental goal for which review is completed is to inspect the unwavering quality and legitimacy of archives and money related explanations and to express a conclusion whether they give a 'Genuine and reasonable view'. Clarification of the term 'Genuine and Fair View' Secondary objective An evaluator can express his sentiment with respect to reality and decency of records just if such records depend on explanations that are free from mistakes and deceitful deceptions (Mahzan and Lymer, 2014). Along these lines, the auxiliary target, which is additionally accidental to essential goal, is 'Avoidance and Detection of Errors and Frauds'. 2) Literature review: a) Defining and explaining auditors independence Auditing can be characterized as a kind of perspective to the autonomy of inward or outer evaluators from gatherings that may have a monetary enthusiasm for the business being inspected. The different audit may be characterized as follows: Independence of mind The perspective that allows the arrangement of a supposition without being influenced by impacts that trade off proficient judgment, enabling a person to act with trustworthiness, and exercise objectivity and expert distrust (Abbott et al. 2016). Independence in appearance The evasion of truths and conditions that are significant to the point that a sensible and educated outsider, knowing about all applicable data, including shields connected, would sensibly finish up a firm's, or an individual from the affirmation team's, respectability, objectivity, or expert distrust had been traded off (Church et al. 2014). b) Defining and explaining professional scepticism Professional scepticism is the perspective which is prepared for the circumstance that gets out the mistakes or inquiries the monetary occasions and different occasions while leading a confirmation engagement. It's fundamentally an aptitude recently like the expert judgment which makes the reviewer caution for a specific circumstance. They are ready for any kind of responses which may happen in the money related occasions of the organization. They are pertinent inquiries to ensure the reports or the data is valid (Kim and Trotman, 2015). Professional scepticism is really a mentality of the scrutinizing mind. In this state of mind, they ask the inquiries which will be useful for knowing the future outcomes. They measure each symptom of the data which they acquire by their scrutinizing demeanour or psyche. They additionally ask the inquiries which will help them to make basic evaluation of the money related occasions with a solid arrangement of confirmations. 3) Challenges faced by auditor to maintain independence and professional scepticism: a) Threats to auditors objectivity and professional scepticism Self-interest threat This threat rises when, for instance, an inspector has just a single customer or one customer speaks to a critical extent of their business. "Their freedom is undermined because they'll be less inclined to need to issue a qualified review assessment or something that will bring about an issue for the customer since they're stressed over losing the customer," says Bauer (2014). Multiple referrals threat This emerges when a reviewer gets an extensive number of referrals from the one customer, which can likewise be described as a self-intrigue danger. "Issuing a qualified report could affect on that referral relationship and thus affect on their business." Ex-staff and partners threat This happens when a staff part or accomplice leaves to begin their own business and performs reviews for their previous manager. "Simply having those parts, bookkeeping and review, in particular practices dont really mean it's free," notes Herda and Lavelle (2015). "Regardless you need to take a gander at all alternate parts of autonomy, especially including the nature between the general population in the bookkeeping firm and the review firm." Advising threat This risk happens when a SMSF examiner likewise gives money related exhortation to the customer. "Our position is that it's exceptionally hard to have a free review if the firm is likewise giving budgetary exhortation, so we prescribe to remain well clear of that." Relationships threat Relationship threats are expansive and by and large cover anything that includes the examiner knowing the SMSF trustees, individuals, or accountant on an individual level. "On the off chance that you have a nearby family or business association with a trustee or individual from the SMSF, you can't accomplish freedom in evaluating that SMSF," says Wang et al. (2015). Because of the family way of SMSFs, it is an issue the ATO gives careful consideration to b) Discussing safeguards to reduce threats to an acceptable level identified in part b and part c Examiners can utilize shields to wipe out dangers. Because a numerous referrals risk, for instance, Tahir et al. (2014) says the examiner can have an outer analyst take a gander at specific documents inside the SMSF. An outside survey may likewise make it feasible for ex-staff and accomplices to securely work with previous representatives. "It can be a genuine positive since they will know the business and have a decent working relationship, however it is additionally ensuring that freedom has been completely considered and that the proper protections are set up," says Collings (2014). Be that as it may, as every circumstance is one of a kind, the code says evaluators must utilize their expert judgment to decide whether the shield is proper. Now and again, the nature of the risk might be significant to the point that even a defend might be raised doubt about by controllers. 4) Regulations implemented to reduce threats to an acceptable level: a) Discussing mandatory auditor rotation Up until now, the level-headed discussion over required inspector turn has been confined as two contending contentions. On one hand, advocates of obligatory pivot are worried about the dangers that long haul reviewer customer connections posture to the evaluator's mentality. By constraining that relationship, turn will apparently enhance review quality by guaranteeing that evaluators remain professionally wary and don't turn out to be excessively trusting of their customers' attestations. Then again, rivals of compulsory turn contend that the learning procured by a reviewer about the specifics of an organization will be lost with every revolution, eventually hurting review quality (Mostafa Mohamed and Hussien Habib, 2013). This review raises doubt about these presumptions, showing that they are just half genuine. On one hand, if reviewers are centred around surveying the probability that their customers' cases are valid, then the review's discoveries propose that evaluators in long haul connections turn out to be excessively trusting of their customers' cases, and pivot decreases this propensity. Then again, if reviewers are centred around evaluating the hazard that their customers' cases are false (e.g., misrepresentation chance appraisals), evaluators advantage from being in a long-haul association with their customers, and turning examiners are the ones who turn out to be excessively trusting, making it impossible to the weakness of review quality. b) Describing benchmark for audit fee depending and level of non-audit services The most recent information from Audit Analytics demonstrates open organizations subject to the inward control announcing and examining paid by and large $569 in review charges for each $1 million in income they earned in 2009. That is a slight increment from $541 per million and $542 per million in 2008 and 2007 individually. In any case, the adjustment in the proportion is driven by general decreases in income among organizations in 2009, the firm said. Genuine dollars paid by open organizations to their reviewers tumbled to a normal $8.14 million in 2009 from $8.57 million in 2008 (Kwon et al. 2014). Among non-review charges, the pattern is comparative. Quickened filers paid $145 in non-review expenses to their outer examiners for each $1 million in income in 2009. That is a slight increment from $139 per million in 2008. The proportion of review charges to non-review expenses paid to the inspector of the organization's monetary articulations remained basically unaltered in 2009; 80 percent of the expenses paid to the outside evaluator are fixing to the review of money related explanations and inside controls over budgetary detailing, where it is required, while 20 percent is identified with non-review administrations. c) Role of audit committee to monitor auditors objectivity There are sure parts of surveying inspector execution that might be unrealistic or as well tedious for the review board of trustees to perform on a yearly or more consistent premise. Be that as it may, an intermittent exhaustive survey, if embraced no less than at regular intervals, would enable the review board of trustees to: Analyse changes after some time which are not promptly clear from year to year, for example, any impacts connected to residency or repetitive occasions. This could incorporate issues identifying with: o the evaluator - charge levels (counting looking at those for the review and non-review administrations); changes in extension (especially any extra non-review administrations); review group enrolment/skill; assessment report discoveries and subsequent activities; association with administration; esteem/effect of 'bits of knowledge'; exhibits of objectivity and distrust; and any ruptures of autonomy and ensuing alleviating activities (Wu et al. 2016). o Management - responsiveness to past issues and difficulties from the evaluator; endeavours to alleviate any legally binding commitments that limited the review board of trustees' selection of examiners; reaction to noteworthy issues influencing the budgetary explanations. The advantages are that the review advisory group would have the capacity to: More unmistakably show the viability and estimation of its oversight of the determination, freedom, execution and nature of the review and the inspector to shareholders and different partners. Select or hold the review firm it accepts is most fitting for the organization, considering, for instance, the progression of review administrations, the level of expert competency of the review group, industry skill and worldwide access to review assets (Zaman and Sarens, 2013). Develop more prominent information and understanding about the review and the examiner. Conclusion: Efforts have been made to understand the key objectives of external audit and auditors independence in the context of external audit of the financial statement of an organization. It has been found that motivation behind a review is to shape a view on whether the data introduced in the monetary report, taken in general, mirrors the budgetary position of the association at a given date. Reference list Abbott, L.J., Daugherty, B., Parker, S. and Peters, G.F., 2016. Internal audit quality and financial reporting quality: The joint importance of independence and competence.Journal of Accounting Research,54(1), pp.3-40. Bauer, T.D., 2014. The effects of client identity strength and professional identity salience on auditor judgments.The Accounting Review,90(1), pp.95-114. Church, B.K., Jenkins, J.G., McCracken, S.A., Roush, P.B. and Stanley, J.D., 2014. Auditor independence in fact: Research, regulatory, and practice implications drawn from experimental and archival research.Accounting Horizons,29(1), pp.217-238. Collings, S., 2014.Frequently Asked Questions in International Standards on Auditing. John Wiley Sons. Herda, D.N. and Lavelle, J.J., 2015. Client identification and client commitment in a privately held client setting: Unique constructs with opposite effects on auditor objectivity.Accounting Horizons,29(3), pp.577-601. Kim, S. and Trotman, K.T., 2015. The comparative effect of process and outcome accountability in enhancing professional scepticism.Accounting Finance,55(4), pp.1015-1040. Kwon, S.Y., Lim, Y. and Simnett, R., 2014. The effect of mandatory audit firm rotation on audit quality and audit fees: Empirical evidence from the Korean audit market.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,33(4), pp.167-196. Mahzan, N. and Lymer, A., 2014. Examining the adoption of computer-assisted audit tools and techniques: Cases of generalized audit software use by internal auditors.Managerial Auditing Journal,29(4), pp.327-349. Mostafa Mohamed, D. and Hussien Habib, M., 2013. Auditor independence, audit quality and the mandatory auditor rotation in Egypt.Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues,6(2), pp.116-144. Tahir, F.A., Idris, K.M. and Ariffin, Z.Z., 2014. Measuring Nigerian Stakeholders Perceptions of Auditor Independence: A Proposed Framework.Asian Social Science,10(14), p.81. Wang, B., Li, B. and Li, H., 2015. Panda: public auditing for shared data with efficient user revocation in the cloud.IEEE Transactions on services computing,8(1), pp.92-106. William Jr, M., Glover, S. and Prawitt, D., 2016.Auditing and assurance services: A systematic approach. McGraw-Hill Education. Wu, C.Y.H., Hsu, H.H. and Haslam, J., 2016. Audit committees, non-audit services, and auditor reporting decisions prior to failure.The British Accounting Review,48(2), pp.240-256. Zaman, M. and Sarens, G., 2013. Informal interactions between audit committees and internal audit functions: Exploratory evidence and directions for future research.Managerial Auditing Journal,28(6), pp.495-515.

Life Essays (1326 words) - Startup Cult, Aldersons Store

Life The Life I started using mild sedatives in my late junior high years. This soon led to the use of hallucinogens. I soon realized I knew all and I did not need school any longer. This led to a dilemma. In the state of Florida you must attend school until the age of sixteen, where I was only fifteen. So the next step was either attend school or get shipped off. Obviously, in my state of mind, I wasn't thinking all to clearly and decided to be shipped off. By shipped off, I mean sent away to a rehabilitation institution. My parents knew of this place from my best friend Sennecca, who attended this rehabilitation the year before. I soon found myself on a plane heading for the snowy caps of Utah. This is where I would spend the next year and a half of my life. When the plane landed, two large men wearing black suits picked me up. I found this somewhat interesting, along with a slight feeling of fear. After being escorted through the airport, we arrived at a white van where I then sat for the next five hours while we drove to the middle of nowhere. Once arriving at this dystopia, I had then realized I had made a horrible mistake. Numerous kids walking around in bright orange suits gave me this first clue. I would later find that this was the beginning of the end. Almost immediately after I had arrived, I heard a voice that I would later recognize to be Tom, the man in charge. ?Look at what we got here,? Tom shouted. ?A dime a dozen,? I then heard him utter under his breath. I soon realized what he meant by this when I looked around and saw many others obviously here for the same reason I was. ?Get your stuff, you're staying in cabin Fifteen.? Tom yelled. I then went on to meet my beautiful habitat that I would be living in for the next year and a half. This boarding school worked on a system that is nearly indescribable. The main rule of thumb was to watch your own back and maintain good behavior without making staff, or peers, think you're a butt kisser. Also make sure you kept your room clean along with everything in it and around it. If by chance you broke any of these rules you would either be working out at five in the morning on Saturday and Sunday, or your peers would be jumping you. After about three months of keeping my nose clean, my best friend Sennecca offered to send me a package. I wearily accepted, knowing that the contents would most likely get me into trouble. Sure enough, my streak was ruined when my supposed best friend, who knew how the system worked, sent me a carton of cigarettes concealed in a pillow. I was soon uncloaked and received my punishment by becoming level one. This was the lowest level you could possibly be, similar to dirt. I then had to work every day from three in the afternoon till about ten at night. Then on my weekend mornings I had to wake up at exactly five in the morning to do a three hour-long workout, followed by a ten-mile hike. Let me tell you about fun, hike ten miles up a mountain in the blistering cold with snow up to your knees. I remember having a fever during the time I was level one; this meant I would have to complete a workout while being extremely sick. I remember going to the nurse the night before and telling her, ?I don't think I will make it if you guys make me workout.? I then remember her replying, ?Well then we would have one less kid, wouldn't we.? I then went to my room and prepared for the horrible travail I was about to encounter. I then took my temperature, reading one hundred and one, and went to bed. I soon woke up to, ?Morning pansies, rise and shine!? When the work out began, I instantly knew I wasn't going to make it. When I was going up on my thirty-second pushup, I collapsed. This wouldn't have

Causes of the War of Jenkins Ear

Causes of the War of Jenkins' Ear Background: As part of the Treaty of Utrecht which ended the War of the Spanish Succession, Britain received a thirty-year trade agreement (an asiento) from Spain which permitted British merchants to trade up to 500 tons of goods per year in the Spanish colonies as well as sell an unlimited number of slaves. This asiento also provided inroads in Spanish America for British smugglers. Though the asiento was in effect, its operation was often hindered by military conflicts between the two nations which occurred in 1718-1720, 1726, and 1727-1729. In the wake of the Anglo-Spanish War (1727-1729), Britain granted Spain the right to stop British ships to ensure that the terms of the agreement were being respected. This right was included in the Treaty of Seville which ended the conflict. Believing that the British were taking advantage of the agreement and smuggling, Spanish authorities began boarding and seizing British ships, as well as holding and torturing their crews. This led to an increase in tensions and an up swell of anti-Spanish sentiment in Britain. Though issues were mitigated somewhat in the mid-1730s when British First Minister Sir Robert Walpole supported the Spanish position during the War of the Polish Succession, they continued to exist as the root causes had not been addressed. Though wishing to avoid war, Walpole was pressured into sending additional troops to the West Indies and dispatching Vice Admiral Nicholas Haddock to Gibraltar with a fleet. In return, King Philip V suspended the asiento and confiscated British ships in Spanish ports. Wishing to avoid a military conflict, both sides met at Pardo to seek a diplomatic resolution as Spain lacked the military resources to defend its colonies while Britain did not wish interfere with profits from the slave trade. The resulting Convention of Pardo, which was signed in early 1739, called for Britain to receive  Ã‚ £95,000 in compensation for damages to its shipping while paying  Ã‚ £68,000 in back revenue to Spain from the asiento. Additionally, Spain agree to territorial limits in regard to searching British merchant vessels. When the terms of the convention were released, they proved unpopular in Britain and the public clamored for war. By October, both sides had repeatedly violated the conventions terms. Though reluctant, Walpole officially declared war on October 23, 1739. The term War of Jenkins Ear derives from Captain Robert Jenkins who had his ear cut off by the Spanish Coast Guard in 1731. Asked to appear in Parliament to recount his tale, he reputedly displ ayed his ear during his testimony. Porto Bello In one of the first actions of the war, Vice Admiral Edward Vernon descended on Porto Bello, Panama with six ships of the line. Attacking the poorly defended Spanish town, he quickly captured it and remained there for three weeks. While there, Vernons men destroyed the citys fortifications, warehouses, and port facilities. The victory led to the naming of Portobello Road in London and public debut of the song Rule, Britannia! With the beginning of 1740, both sides anticipated that France would enter the war on the side of Spain. This led to invasion scares in Britain and resulted in the bulk of their military and naval strength being retained in Europe. Florida Overseas, Governor James Oglethorpe of Georgia mounted an expedition into Spanish Florida with the goal of capturing St. Augustine. Marching south with around 3,000 men, he arrived in June and commenced constructing batteries on  Anastasia Island. On June 24, Oglethorpe began a bombardment of the city while ships from the Royal Navy blockaded the port. In the source of the siege, British forces suffered a defeat at Fort Mose. Their situation worsened when the Spanish were able to penetrate the naval blockade to reinforce and resupply St. Augustines garrison. This action forced Oglethorpe to abandon the siege and withdraw back to Georgia. Ansons Cruise Though the Royal Navy was focusing on home defense, a squadron was formed in late 1740, under Commodore George Anson to raid Spanish possessions in the Pacific. Departing on September 18, 1740, Ansons squadron encountered severe weather and was plagued by disease. Reduced to his flagship, HMS Centurion (60 guns), Anson reached Macau where he was able to refit and rest his crew. Cruising off the Philippines, he encountered the treasure galleon Nuestra Seà ±ora de Covadonga on June 20, 1743. Overhauling the Spanish vessel, Centurion captured it after a brief fight. Completing a circumnavigation of the globe, Anson returned home a hero. Cartagena Encouraged by Vernons success against Porto Bello in 1739, efforts were made in 1741 to mount a larger expedition in Caribbean. Assembling a force of over 180 ships and 30,000 men, Vernon planed to attack Cartagena. Arriving in early March 1741, Vernons efforts to take the city were plagued by a lack of supplies, personal rivalries, and rampaging disease. Endeavoring to defeat the Spanish, Vernon was forced to withdraw after sixty-seven days which saw around a third of his force lost to enemy fire and disease. News of the defeat ultimately led to Walpole leaving office and being replaced by Lord Wilmington. More interested in pursuing campaigns in the Mediterranean, Wilmington began to wind down operations in the Americas. Repulsed at Cartagena, Vernon attempted to take Santiago de Cuba and landed his ground forces at Guantnamo Bay. Advancing against their objective, the British were soon bogged down by disease and fatigue. Though the British attempted to continue the invasion, they were forced to abandon the operation when they met heavier than anticipated opposition. In the Mediterranean, Vice Admiral Haddock worked to blockade the Spanish coast and though he took several valuable prizes, was unable to bring the Spanish fleet to action. British pride at sea was also marred by the damage inflicted by Spanish privateers which attacked unescorted merchantmen around the Atlantic. Georgia In Georgia, Oglethorpe remained in command of the colonys military forces despite his earlier failure at St. Augustine. In the summer of 1742, Governor Manuel de Montiano of Florida advanced north and landed on St. Simons Island. Moving to meet this threat, Oglethorpes forces won the Battles of Bloody Marsh and Gully Hole Creek which compelled Montiano to retreat back to Florida. Absorption into the War of the Austrian Succession While Britain and Spain were engaged in the War of Jenkins Ear, the War of the Austrian Succession had broken out in Europe. Soon drawn into the larger conflict, the war between Britain and Spain was subsumed by mid-1742. While the bulk of the fighting occurred in Europe, the French fortress at Louisbourg, Nova Scotia was captured by New England colonists in 1745. The War of the Austrian Succession came to an end in 1748 with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle. While the settlement dealt with the issues of the wider conflict, it did little to specifically address the causes of the 1739 war. Meeting two years later, the British and Spanish concluded the Treaty of Madrid. In this document, Spain bought back the asiento for  £100,000 while agreeing to allow Britain to trade freely in its colonies. Selected Sources Global Security: War of Jenkins EarHistory of War: War of Jenkins EarNew Georgia Encyclopedia: War of Jenkins Ear

D3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

D3 - Assignment Example If these views are put together, a more comprehensive perspective of child development can be obtained. (Berk) The underlying perceptions of these theories are technically different; and even contradicting to some extent. Piaget’s point is that the child’s learning and mental capabilities are fundamentally not inferior to that of the adults. The child’s learning is actually activity and observation based. But Vygotsky’s theory gives more prominence to the psychosocial aspects of child development. The emphasis on cognitive capabilities of a child can also be explained by genetic claims and calls for assistance from a capable teacher to help the child learn. The adult is more knowledgeable, experienced, and physically capable than the child. In the early stages of child development, assistance from the adult can be pivotal. Although self learning and activity based training processes are essential to achieve wholesome development, the importance of guidance by an adult can be considered as the basis of both preschool and Kindergarten levels of education and training. (Berk, 2-3) In the course of maturing the child’s tendencies and attempts toward developing a firmer grip on language (be that the child’s mother tongue or some other language), what the adult can do to help the child has been termed as â€Å"scaffolding† by many experts (e.g. Plumert and Whitehead, 523). Making the child aware of the different aspects of a language not possible unless all the four basic language capabilities are supported, which are writing, reading, speaking, and listening skills. Since developmental psychologists like Vygotsky put emphasis on the cognitive aspects of a child’s mental development, adult-child conversations can be regarded as an excellent tool to develop the child’s language skills during his/her pre-school days. This the primary stage of the child’s education and psychosocial

Analysis and Evaluation of the service concept of Nando's restaurant Essay

Analysis and Evaluation of the service concept of Nando's restaurant - Essay Example hoven brought the franchising rights of Nando’s in the United Kingdom, and opened its first oversees outlet in Ealing Common, West London (Sawyer, 2010). At first, the restaurant functioned as a simple chicken and chips takeaway, however after realizing that this system of service delivery was not nearly as successful in the UK as it was in South Africa. Enthoven was credited for changing Nando’s operation style into a system in which the customers paid at the till and collected their own cutlery, an operation style that revolutionized public dining in the United Kingdom. Since the opening of its first overseas franchise in Ealing, Nando’s has experienced rapid expansion, with currently 290 outlets across the UK, and 1025 outlets in over 20 different countries across the globe (Nandos, 2013). A number of factors have led to Nando’s rise in popularity, especially in the UK. However, due to the brand’s severe lack of advertising, it is hard to look beyond the restaurant’s simple and unique service concept, as well as, of course, the delicious taste of its food, when crediting its success (Baker, 2004) . This report aims to analyze and evaluate the Nando’s service concept, as well as recommend ways in which the restaurant could further improve on its dramatic success in the future. The hospitality industry has so far experienced changes overtime. The level of competition in the service industry is increasingly becoming stiffer by day. Nando’s is well positioned to survive the competitions by implementing well-thought recommendations (Lanchester, 2011). The Nando’s service concept differentiates among its different outlets around the world, depending on the location of the restaurant. For the purpose of this assignment, I will be analyzing the Nando’s service concept for its UK outlets only. The core product that Nando’s sets out to deliver is its food, particularly its Portuguese style, flame-grilled chicken. Nando’s is known for offering

The Indigenous Peoples and the Europeans Essay Example for Free

The Indigenous Peoples and the Europeans Essay Introduction This School Based Assignment project is based on the British in Jamaica during the 17th to mid- 20th Centuries. The History of the British in Jamaica dates back to when the British battled the Spanish for the possession of Jamaica, by which they won. Jamaica, under British rule became One of the most prized Colonia Possession of the entire British Empire, because of its wealth From the Introduction of Sugar Cane. They also were the main Colonial power in Jamaica for The longest period of time of over more than 300 years. It is important for us as citizens to Know about our history of the British since they left a big legacy behind in Jamaica. They have Brought main aspects of their culture e.g. Architecture, Food, Language, Religion and many Others, to Jamaica, resulting in these aspects being a part of the ‘Melting Pot’ of our Multidiversed Culture in today’s Society .The Researcher hopes that Readers will enjoy reading This very  Informative and Interesting Project about Jamaica’s Past. Food Patty Originated from the United Kingdom, the pastry is a meat pie, which dates Back from Middle English, which consists of a circle of pastry folded to enclose a Highly spiced filling, somewhat resembling an English Cornish pastry. According to Senior; Oliver: Encyclopedia of Jamaican Heritage –Page 378, presently it is a favour- Ite Convenience food of Jamaicans, widely eaten and exported overseas . Otaheite apple This fruit was brought and introduced to Jamaica in 1793 by Captain Bligh, An English captain, and was originated in Malaysia. This large fruit tree occurs in The bearing seasons between February-March and June-July, when not only the Fruit but the tree’s spectacular display can be enjoyed. The best thing that is Enjoyable about the Otaheite apple is its thin skin that is usually eaten along with The sweet and snowy white flesh that surrounds a large seed; similar features of Other apples like the Rose apple. The Otaheite apple is used in making Preserves And wine, and is also used in medicine-making which has health-giving properties As other apples. Easter Bun The Easter Bun derives from the English tradition of Hot Cross Buns at Good Friday which became popular during Tudor days. Currently, Easter Buns are Popular all year round in Jamaica, with ‘Bun and Cheese’ being fairly common fare, But Spicy and fruit-rich ‘Easter bun’ being special. Easter buns are familiar to Christmas Puddings are exported overseas to Jamaican relatives and families. Ackee National Fruit of Jamaica and one-half of the ‘national dish’-Ackee and Saltfish.The name Ackee or Akee is from the Twi language of Ghana. It was  brought By Captain Bligh, who brought the breadfruit-another fruit, to Jamaica , in turn Took the first ackee from Jamaica to London, which in 1806, was officially Described and given the botanical name BlighiaSapidain his honour. The tree Comes from West Africa, its introduction recorded in 1778 when some plants were purchased from the captain of a slave ship. The colour of the aril helps to identify The two main varieties, that with a soft yellow aril is popularly called ‘butter’ while ‘cheese’ is hard and creamed-coloured. The tree is a familiar sight in most Jamaican yards, including urban areas, it grows up to 15m under favourable Conditions which bears fruits 7.5-10 cm long.It is used in preparing dishes including Ackee and Saltfish; it is also used in folk medicine for colds and pains. Breadfruit The Breadfruit was brought to Jamaica by Captain William Bligh before 1793 After obtaining them from the South Pacific islands of Tahiti and Timor and sailing To the West Indies distributing them to various Caribbean islands including Jamaica. In the colonial days, Planters were seeking a cheap source of food for the Slaves in Jamaica and would pay reasonable costs to anyone who could supply Them with breadfruit that produced bread, which influenced the arrival of the Breadfruit. The first trees were planted at Bath Garden, St. Thomas, immediately The fruit flourished onto Jamaican Soil, even though it took many years before the Population could attempt to eat this strange fruit.Today the breadfruit is prepared And eaten in many ways and is a favourite starches of most Jamaicans. In folk Medicine,it is used as a tea to relieve hypertension and the gum makes an effective For contagious diseases like TineaVersicolor or Liver Spots. Breadfruit Religion Anglican The Church of England was the state church from the time the English took Jamaica from the Spaniards in 1655, until the church was disestablished in 1872. Originally the church of England, the term Anglican was used from the  19th Century. During the 1960s , the church of England in Jamaica was renamed the Anglican church of Jamaica in the province of the west indies. Jamaica was divided By the English colonists into parishes, having each establish a parish church. Dominated as it was by the sugar planters and English government officials, the Church was described as an ornamental adjunct to the state, making little effort To the majority of the population, which consisted of free blacks and coloured People. The church’s supremacy was challenged from the 18th century by the Arrival of the non-conformists, which was naturally hostile to these efforts. Such Hostility reached a climax following the slave revolt of 1831-1832 when renegade Anglican clergymen and churchmen formed the colonial church union to destroy Non-conformist chapels and to send them off the island to prevent emancipation, But unfortunately failed. Nevertheless, some planters took interest in the slaves And bishop of London sent a bishop to the island who was appointed in 1825, to Undertake administration and the affairs of the church which resulted in the Revitalization of the church in the later years and new membership. St. Andrew Parish Church,Half-Way-Tree Methodist The church was founded by Charles Wesley, a missionary, within the Anglican Church to fortify and supplement the work of that church. Wesley and his assoc- Iates were known for their Methodist way in which people followed and observed Their principles; which eventually they became known as ‘Wesleyan Methodists’. The Methodists then established Missionary Societies in the American colonies, Breaking with the Anglican church but was not fully established as the Methodist Church. Until after Wesley’s death, when Dr. Thomas Coke, Superintendent of the American Methodists established the first church (Coke Church) and organized for Missionaries to come and preach to the non-white population in Jamaica despite numerous obstacles. Coke Church,Kingston Moravian The Moravians were the first Christian missionaries to come to the island with The express purpose of Christianizing the slaves. They were not very successful at First: arriving in 1754, by 1800 they had baptised less than 1,000 Africans in the Island. The sect was founded by Count Nikolaus Von Zinderdorf in Moravia in Central Czechoslovakia. They began ministering to the slaves in the West Indies in 1732 and came to Jamaica at the invitation of two landowning brothers in St. Elizabeth by the names of Joseph Barham and William Foster, where they contin- Ued preaching and ministering to people and eventually, started establishing Moravian churches in Jamaica. Salem Moravian Church,Beeston Spring, Westmoreland Presbyterian A protestant church governed by presbyters or by elders and adhering to varying Modified forms of Calvinism, the church had its beginnings in the preaching of John Knox in Scotland. In 1688 the Church of Scotland became the Presbyterian Church of Scotland but there were many breakaway groups, brought by the Scots To which they migrated. In 1813, the many residing Scots in Kingston began a drive To build a church and the island’s first Presbyterian church was opened on April 4, 1819 as the Scots Kirk, later renamed St. Andrew’s Scots Kirk. Not attached to any Mission board abroad, the congregation asked the Church of Scotland to send a Minister and the Revd John Brown arrived and became the first minister for the Church. St. Andrew’s Scots Kirk United Church, Kingston Architecture Jamaican Georgian Architecture From the 1750s until the1850s, Jamaican Georgian Architecture was the most Popular style in the country. It combined the elegance of British Georgian architec- Ture with functional objectives appropriate to tropical climate, built to withstand Heat, earthquakes, humidity, hurricanes and insects. Some common features to This style include ballus trades, ornate and deep fascia boards, contrasting lattices And pineapple shaped finials located above  rooflines and comices. This style quickly Became the default style across the island and was used to design major public Buildings, from railway stations to simple domestic houses. Individually, houses Differed according to the architect’s personality and the owner’s taste and wealth. In contrast to other houses in the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean, Jamaican houses were elevated using stilts or plinings to give room to air circulat- Ion. This was an effective to prevent rot, keep the ground cool, and to prevent Insects, scorpions, rats and snakes from entering living areas. Devon House in Kingston is a classic example of Georgian Style of architecture with its neoclassical Form, symmetry and wide, sweeping stairways. Devon House,Kingston Jamaican Vernacular Architecture In the 18th century, however, not yet everyone could afford to build buildings in The Georgian style. When the owner’s incomes were low or the construction sites Were too demanding, smaller and less fancy houses were built in a style that was More appropriate to the situation. The Jamaican Vernacular architectural style Was common among tenant farms and servants, but also by the children of freed Slaves. These houses were typically positioned in such a way to prevent kitchen Smoke,fromreaching the living spaces and had very large inner spaces, must like The bothies of 18th scotland and until today, these houses attracted then attention Of critics as they are very well designed, appropriately placed and make intultive Use of inferior space.

Religious Symbolism in Grimms Rapunzel Essay -- Grimm Rapunzel Essays

Religious Symbolism in Grimm's Rapunzel  Ã‚   A fairy tale is seemingly a moral fiction, intended mainly for children. A lesson in critical analysis, however, strips this guise and reveals the naked truth beneath; fairy tales are actually vicious, logical and sexual stories wearing a mask of deceptively easy language and an apparent moral. Two 19th Century writers, the Grimm brothers, were masters at writing these exaggerated stories, bewitching young readers with their prose while padding their stories with allusion and reference: an example of which is "Rapunzel." Grimm's "Rapunzel" is packed with religious symbolism, which lends a new insight to the meaning of this classic story.    The relation between "Rapunzel" and the story of Christianity is apparent immediately as a result of the setting. The witch's garden is described as "a beautiful garden full of the finest vegetables and flowers," depicting perfectly the Garden of Eden from Genesis. Now, with the scene in place, the Grimm brothers begin further correlation between the two stories.    The witch, indicative of the serpent, tempts the mother and father with her rampion so that she might steal their child. In the story of creation, the serpent has the same idea in mind for Adam and Eve. The serpent knows that if man sins against God, he is unable to enter heaven and therefore must face the alternative, a life of eternal suffering in hell. In eating the forbidden fruit, the parents are cursing their child, humanity, to a life apart from God. But, just as with Adam and Eve, the parents must also endure earthly hardships, characterized by childbirth. In Genesis 3:17, Eve is cursed to bear children through intense pain; consequently, Rapunzel was born. ... ...shown through Rapunzel's response.    The witch learns of Rapunzel's interaction with the Prince and places her in the desert, and when the Prince climbs the tower to seek Rapunzel, he finds the witch waiting there for him. At this point, the witch's assumption and belief that she has won coincides perfectly with Satan's arrogance in believing that by killing Christ, he would forever have dominion over man. To the witch's dismay, the Prince hurls himself from the tower, putting out his eyes on the thorns below. This is symbolic of Christ's conscious sacrifice for humanity on the hills over Nazareth. The Prince wanders blindly through the desert, and, after several years, is reunited with his beloved Rapunzel. Ultimately, the story's happy ending is a realization of God's promise that through Jesus Christ, we are forgiven and find everlasting life.      

Chapter 16 The Goblet of Fire

I don't believe it!† Ron said, in a stunned voice, as the Hogwarts students filed back up the steps behind the party from Durmstrang. â€Å"Krum, Harry! Viktor Krum!† â€Å"For heaven's sake, Ron, he's only a Quidditch player,† said Hermione. â€Å"Only a Quidditch player?† Ron said, looking at her as though he couldn't believe his ears. â€Å"Hermione – he's one of the best Seekers in the world! I had no idea he was still at school!† As they recrossed the entrance hall with the rest of the Hogwarts students heading for the Great Hall, Harry saw Lee Jordan jumping up and down on the soles of his feet to get a better look at the back of Krum's head. Several sixth-year girls were frantically searching their pockets as they walked – â€Å"Oh I don't believe it, I haven't got a single quill on me -â€Å" â€Å"D'you think he'd sign my hat in lipstick?† â€Å"Really,† Hermione said loftily as they passed the girls, now squabbling over the lipstick. â€Å"I'm getting his autograph if I can,† said Ron. â€Å"You haven't got a quill, have you, Harry?† â€Å"Nope, they're upstairs in my bag,† said Harry. They walked over to the Gryffindor table and sat down. Ron took care to sit on the side facing the doorway, because Krum and his fellow Durmstrang students were still gathered around it, apparently unsure about where they should sit. The students from Beauxbatons had chosen seats at the Ravenclaw table. They were looking around the Great Hall with glum expressions on their faces. Three of them were still clutching scarves and shawls around their heads. â€Å"It's not that cold,† said Hermione defensively. â€Å"Why didn't they bring cloaks?† â€Å"Over here! Come and sit over here!† Ron hissed. â€Å"Over here! Hermione, budge up, make a space -â€Å" â€Å"What?† â€Å"Too late,† said Ron bitterly. Viktor Krum and his fellow Durmstrang students had settled themselves at the Slytherin table. Harry could see Malfoy, Crabbe, and Goyle looking very smug about this. As he watched, Malfoy bent forward to speak to Krum. â€Å"Yeah, that's right, smarm up to him, Malfoy,† said Ron scathingly. â€Å"I bet Krum can see right through him, though†¦bet he gets people fawning over him all the time†¦.Where d'you reckon they're going to sleep? We could offer him a space in our dormitory, Harry†¦I wouldn't mind giving him my bed, I could kip on a camp bed.† Hermione snorted. â€Å"They look a lot happier than the Beauxbatons lot,† said Harry. The Durmstrang students were pulling off their heavy furs and looking up at the starry black ceiling with expressions of interest; a couple of them were picking up the golden plates and goblets and examining them, apparently impressed. Up at the staff table, Filch, the caretaker, was adding chairs. He was wearing his moldy old tailcoat in honor of the occasion. Harry was surprised to see that he added four chairs, two on either side of Dumbledore's. â€Å"But there are only two extra people,† Harry said. â€Å"Why's Filch putting out four chairs, who else is coming?† â€Å"Eh?† said Ron vaguely. He was still staring avidly at Krum. When all the students had entered the Hall and settled down at their House tables, the staff entered, filing up to the top table and taking their seats. Last in line were Professor Dumbledore, Professor Karkaroff, and Madame Maxime. When their headmistress appeared, the pupils from Beauxbatons leapt to their feet. A few of the Hogwarts students laughed. The Beauxbatons party appeared quite unembarrassed, however, and did not resume their seats until Madame Maxime had sat down on Dumbledore's left-hand side. Dumbledore remained standing, and a silence fell over the Great Hall. â€Å"Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, ghosts and – most particularly – guests,† said Dumbledore, beaming around at the foreign students. â€Å"I have great pleasure in welcoming you all to Hogwarts. I hope and trust that your stay here will be both comfortable and enjoyable.† One of the Beauxbatons girls still clutching a muffler around her head gave what was unmistakably a derisive laugh. â€Å"No one's making you stay!† Hermione whispered, bristling at her. â€Å"The tournament will be officially opened at the end of the feast,† said Dumbledore. â€Å"I now invite you all to eat, drink, and make yourselves at home!† He sat down, and Harry saw Karkaroff lean forward at once and engage him in conversation. The plates in front of them filled with food as usual. The house-elves in the kitchen seemed to have pulled out all the stops; there was a greater variety of dishes in front of them than Harry had ever seen, including several that were definitely foreign. â€Å"What's that?† said Ron, pointing at a large dish of some sort of shellfish stew that stood beside a large steak-and-kidney pudding. â€Å"Bouillabaisse,† said Hermione. â€Å"Bless you,† said Ron. â€Å"It's French,† said Hermione, â€Å"I had it on holiday summer before last. It's very nice.† â€Å"I'll take your word for it,† said Ron, helping himself to black pudding. The Great Hall seemed somehow much more crowded than usual, even though there were barely twenty additional students there; perhaps it was because their differently colored uniforms stood out so clearly against the black of the Hogwarts' robes. Now that they had removed their furs, the Durmstrang students were revealed to be wearing robes of a deep bloodred. Hagrid sidled into the Hall through a door behind the staff table twenty minutes after the start of the feast. He slid into his seat at the end and waved at Harry, Ron, and Hermione with a very heavily bandaged hand. â€Å"Skrewts doing all right, Hagrid?† Harry called. â€Å"Thrivin',† Hagrid called back happily. â€Å"Yeah, I'll just bet they are,† said Ron quietly. â€Å"Looks like they've finally found a food they like, doesn't it? Hagrid's fingers.† At that moment, a voice said, â€Å"Excuse me, are you wanting ze bouillabaisse?† It was the girl from Beauxbatons who had laughed during Dumbledore's speech. She had finally removed her muffler. A long sheet of silvery-blonde hair fell almost to her waist. She had large, deep blue eyes, and very white, even teeth. Ron went purple. He stared up at her, opened his mouth to reply, but nothing came out except a faint gurgling noise. â€Å"Yeah, have it,† said Harry, pushing the dish toward the girl. â€Å"You ‘ave finished wiz it?† â€Å"Yeah,† Ron said breathlessly. â€Å"Yeah, it was excellent.† The girl picked up the dish and carried it carefully off to the Ravenclaw table. Ron was still goggling at the girl as though he had never seen one before. Harry started to laugh. The sound seemed to jog Ron back to his senses. â€Å"She's a veela!† he said hoarsely to Harry. â€Å"Of course she isn't!† said Hermione tartly. â€Å"I don't see anyone else gaping at her like an idiot!† But she wasn't entirely right about that. As the girl crossed the Hall, many boys' heads turned, and some of them seemed to have become temporarily speechless, just like Ron. â€Å"I'm telling you, that's not a normal girl!† said Ron, leaning sideways so he could keep a clear view of her. â€Å"They don't make them like that at Hogwarts!† â€Å"They make them okay at Hogwarts,† said Harry without thinking. Cho happened to be sitting only a few places away from the girl with the silvery hair. â€Å"When you've both put your eyes back in,† said Hermione briskly, â€Å"you'll be able to see who's just arrived.† She was pointing up at the staff table. The two remaining empty seats had just been filled. Ludo Bagman was now sitting on Professor Karkaroff's other side, while Mr. Crouch, Percy's boss, was next to Madame Maxime. â€Å"What are they doing here?† said Harry in surprise. â€Å"They organized the Triwizard Tournament, didn't they?† said Hermione. â€Å"I suppose they wanted to be here to see it start.† When the second course arrived they noticed a number of unfamiliar desserts too. Ron examined an odd sort of pale blancmange closely, then moved it carefully a few inches to his right, so that it would be clearly visible from the Ravenclaw table. The girl who looked like a veela appeared to have eaten enough, however, and did not come over to get it. Once the golden plates had been wiped clean, Dumbledore stood up again. A pleasant sort of tension seemed to fill the Hall now. Harry felt a slight thrill of excitement, wondering what was coming. Several seats down from them, Fred and George were leaning forward, staring at Dumbledore with great concentration. â€Å"The moment has come,† said Dumbledore, smiling around at the sea of upturned faces. â€Å"The Triwizard Tournament is about to start. I would like to say a few words of explanation before we bring in the casket -â€Å" â€Å"The what?† Harry muttered. Ron shrugged. â€Å"- just to clarify the procedure that we will be following this year. But first, let me introduce, for those who do not know them, Mr. Bartemius Crouch, Head of the Department of International Magical Cooperation† – there was a smattering of polite applause – â€Å"and Mr. Ludo Bagman, Head of the Department of Magical Games and Sports.† There was a much louder round of applause for Bagman than for Crouch, perhaps because of his fame as a Beater, or simply because he looked so much more likable. He acknowledged it with a jovial wave of his hand. Bartemius Crouch did not smile or wave when his name was announced. Remembering him in his neat suit at the Quidditch World Cup, Harry thought he looked strange in wizard's robes. His toothbrush mustache and severe parting looked very odd next to Dumbledore's long white hair and beard. â€Å"Mr. Bagman and Mr. Crouch have worked tirelessly over the last few months on the arrangements for the Triwizard Tournament,† Dumbledore continued, â€Å"and they will be joining myself, Professor Karkaroff, and Madame Maxime on the panel that will judge the champions' efforts.† At the mention of the word â€Å"champions,† the attentiveness of the listening students seemed to sharpen. Perhaps Dumbledore had noticed their sudden stillness, for he smiled as he said, â€Å"The casket, then, if you please, Mr. Filch.† Filch, who had been lurking unnoticed in a far corner of the Hall, now approached Dumbledore carrying a great wooden chest encrusted with jewels. It looked extremely old. A murmur of excited interest rose from the watching students; Dennis Creevey actually stood on his chair to see it properly, but, being so tiny, his head hardly rose above anyone else's. â€Å"The instructions for the tasks the champions will face this year have already been examined by Mr. Crouch and Mr. Bagman,† said Dumbledore as Filch placed the chest carefully on the table before him, â€Å"and they have made the necessary arrangements for each challenge. There will be three tasks, spaced throughout the school year, and they will test the champions in many different ways.. their magical prowess – their daring – their powers of deduction – and, of course, their ability to cope with danger.† At this last word, the Hall was filled with a silence so absolute that nobody seemed to be breathing. â€Å"As you know, three champions compete in the tournament,† Dumbledore went on calmly, â€Å"one from each of the participating schools. They will be marked on how well they perform each of the Tournament tasks and the champion with the highest total after task three will win the Triwizard Cup. The champions will be chosen by an impartial selector: the Goblet of Fire.† Dumbledore now took out his wand and tapped three times upon the top of the casket. The lid creaked slowly open. Dumbledore reached inside it and pulled out a large, roughly hewn wooden cup. It would have been entirely unremarkable had it not been full to the brim with dancing blue-white flames. Dumbledore closed the casket and placed the goblet carefully on top of it, where it would be clearly visible to everyone in the Hall. â€Å"Anybody wishing to submit themselves as champion must write their name and school clearly upon a slip of parchment and drop it into the goblet,† said Dumbledore. â€Å"Aspiring champions have twenty-four hours in which to put their names forward. Tomorrow night, Halloween, the goblet will return the names of the three it has judged most worthy to represent their schools. The goblet will be placed in the entrance hall tonight, where it will be freely accessible to all those wishing to compete. â€Å"To ensure that no underage student yields to temptation,† said Dumbledore, â€Å"I will be drawing an Age Line around the Goblet of Fire once it has been placed in the entrance hall. Nobody under the age of seventeen will be able to cross this line. â€Å"Finally, I wish to impress upon any of you wishing to compete that this tournament is not to be entered into lightly. Once a champion has been selected by the Goblet of Fire, he or she is obliged to see the tournament through to the end. The placing of your name in the goblet constitutes a binding, magical contract. There can be no change of heart once you have become a champion. Please be very sure, therefore, that you are wholeheartedly prepared to play before you drop your name into the goblet. Now, I think it is time for bed. Good night to you all.† â€Å"An Age Line!† Fred Weasley said, his eyes glinting, as they all made their way across the Hall to the doors into the entrance hall. â€Å"Well, that should be fooled by an Aging Potion, shouldn't it? And once your name's in that goblet, you're laughing – it can't tell whether you're seventeen or not!† â€Å"But I don't think anyone under seventeen will stand a chance,† said Hermione, â€Å"we just haven't learned enough†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Speak for yourself,† said George shortly. â€Å"You'll try and get in, won't you, Harry?† Harry thought briefly of Dumbledore's insistence that nobody under seventeen should submit their name, but then the wonderful picture of himself winning the Triwizard Tournament filled his mind again†¦.He wondered how angry Dumbledore would be if someone younger than seventeen did find a way to get over the Age Line. â€Å"Where is he?† said Ron, who wasn't listening to a word of this conversation, but looking through the crowd to see what had become of Krum. â€Å"Dumbledore didn't say where the Durmstrang people are sleeping, did he?† But this query was answered almost instantly; they were level with the Slytherin table now, and Karkaroff had just bustled up to his students. â€Å"Back to the ship, then,† he was saying. â€Å"Viktor, how are you feeling? Did you eat enough? Should I send for some mulled wine from the kitchens?† Harry saw Krum shake his head as he pulled his furs back on. â€Å"Professor, Ivood like some vine,† said one of the other Durmstrang boys hopefully. â€Å"I wasn't offering it to you, Poliakoff,† snapped Karkaroff, his warmly paternal air vanishing in an instant. â€Å"I notice you have dribbled food all down the front of your robes again, disgusting boy -â€Å" Karkaroff turned and led his students toward the doors, reaching them at exactly the same moment as Harry, Ron, and Hermione. Harry stopped to let him walk through first. â€Å"Thank you,† said Karkaroff carelessly, glancing at him. And then Karkaroff froze. He turned his head back to Harry and stared at him as though he couldn't believe his eyes. Behind their headmaster, the students from Durmstrang came to a halt too. Karkaroff's eyes moved slowly up Harry's face and fixed upon his scar. The Durmstrang students were staring curiously at Harry too. Out of the corner of his eye, Harry saw comprehension dawn on a few of their faces. The boy with food all down his front nudged the girl next to him and pointed openly at Harry's forehead. â€Å"Yeah, that's Harry Potter,† said a growling voice from behind them. Professor Karkaroff spun around. Mad-Eye Moody was standing there, leaning heavily on his staff, his magical eye glaring unblinkingly at the Durmstrang headmaster. The color drained from Karkaroff's face as Harry watched. A terrible look of mingled fury and fear came over him. â€Å"You!† he said, staring at Moody as though unsure he was really seeing him. â€Å"Me,† said Moody grimly. â€Å"And unless you've got anything to say to Potter, Karkaroff, you might want to move. You're blocking the doorway.† It was true; half the students in the Hall were now waiting behind them, looking over one another's shoulders to see what was causing the holdup. Without another word, Professor Karkaroff swept his students away with him. Moody watched him until he was out of sight, his magical eye fixed upon his back, a look of intense dislike upon his mutilated face. As the next day was Saturday, most students would normally have breakfasted late. Harry, Ron, and Hermione, however, were not alone in rising much earlier than they usually did on weekends. When they went down into the entrance hall, they saw about twenty people milling around it, some of them eating toast, all examining the Goblet of Fire. It had been placed in the center of the hall on the stool that normally bore the Sorting Hat. A thin golden line had been traced on the floor, forming a circle ten feet around it in every direction. â€Å"Anyone put their name in yet?† Ron asked a third-year girl eagerly. â€Å"All the Durmstrang lot,† she replied. â€Å"But I haven't seen anyone from Hogwarts yet.† â€Å"Bet some of them put it in last night after we'd all gone to bed,† said Harry. â€Å"I would've if it had been me†¦wouldn't have wanted everyone watching. What if the goblet just gobbed you right back out again?† Someone laughed behind Harry. Turning, he saw Fred, George, and Lee Jordan hurrying down the staircase, all three of them looking extremely excited. â€Å"Done it,† Fred said in a triumphant whisper to Harry, Ron, and Hermione. â€Å"Just taken it.† â€Å"What?† said Ron. â€Å"The Aging Potion, dung brains,† said Fred. â€Å"One drop each,† said George, rubbing his hands together with glee. â€Å"We only need to be a few months older.† â€Å"We're going to split the thousand Galleons between the three of us if one of us wins,† said Lee, grinning broadly. â€Å"I'm not sure this is going to work, you know,† said Hermione warningly. â€Å"I'm sure Dumbledore will have thought of this.† Fred, George, and Lee ignored her. â€Å"Ready?† Fred said to the other two, quivering with excitement. â€Å"C'mon, then – I'll go first -â€Å" Harry watched, fascinated, as Fred pulled a slip of parchment out of his pocket bearing the words Fred Weasley – Hogwarts. Fred walked right up to the edge of the line and stood there, rocking on his toes like a diver preparing for a fifty-foot drop. Then, with the eyes of every person in the entrance hall upon him, he took a great breath and stepped over the line. For a split second Harry thought it had worked – George certainly thought so, for he let out a yell of triumph and leapt after Fred – but next moment, there was a loud sizzling sound, and both twins were hurled out of the golden circle as though they had been thrown by an invisible shot-putter. They landed painfully, ten feet away on the cold stone floor, and to add insult to injury, there was a loud popping noise, and both of them sprouted identical long white beards. The entrance hall rang with laughter. Even Fred and George joined in, once they had gotten to their feet and taken a good look at each other's beards. â€Å"I did warn you,† said a deep, amused voice, and everyone turned to see Professor Dumbledore coming out of the Great Hall. He surveyed Fred and George, his eyes twinkling. â€Å"I suggest you both go up to Madam Pomfrey. She is already tending to Miss Fawcett, of Ravenclaw, and Mr. Summers, of Hufflepuff, both of whom decided to age themselves up a little too. Though I must say, neither of their beards is anything like as fine as yours.† Fred and George set off for the hospital wing, accompanied by Lee, who was howling with laughter, and Harry, Ron, and Hermione, also chortling, went in to breakfast. The decorations in the Great Hall had changed this morning. As it was Halloween, a cloud of live bats was fluttering around the enchanted ceiling, while hundreds of carved pumpkins leered from every corner. Harry led the way over to Dean and Seamus, who were discussing those Hogwarts students of seventeen or over who might be entering. â€Å"There's a rumor going around that Warrington got up early and put his name in,† Dean told Harry. â€Å"That big bloke from Slytherin who looks like a sloth.† Harry, who had played Quidditch against Warrington, shook his head in disgust. â€Å"We can't have a Slytherin champion!† â€Å"And all the Hufflepuffs are talking about Diggory,† said Seamus contemptuously. â€Å"But I wouldn't have thought he'd have wanted to risk his good looks.† â€Å"Listen!† said Hermione suddenly. People were cheering out in the entrance hall. They all swiveled around in their seats and saw Angelina Johnson coming into the Hall, grinning in an embarrassed sort of way. A tall black girl who played Chaser on the Gryffindor Quidditch team, Angelina came over to them, sat down, and said, â€Å"Well, I've done it! Just put my name in!† â€Å"You're kidding!† said Ron, looking impressed. â€Å"Are you seventeen, then?† asked Harry. â€Å"Course she is, can't see a beard, can you?† said Ron. â€Å"I had my birthday last week,† said Angelina. â€Å"Well, I'm glad someone from Gryffindor's entering,† said Hermione. â€Å"I really hope you get it, Angelina!† â€Å"Thanks, Hermione,† said Angelina, smiling at her. Yeah, better you than Pretty-Boy Diggory, said Seamus, causing several Hufflepuffs passing their table to scowl heavily at him. â€Å"What're we going to do today, then?† Ron asked Harry and Hermione when they had finished breakfast and were leaving the Great Hall. â€Å"We haven't been down to visit Hagrid yet,† said Harry. â€Å"Okay,† said Ron, â€Å"just as long as he doesn't ask us to donate a few fingers to the skrewts.† A look of great excitement suddenly dawned on Hermione's face. â€Å"I've just realized – I haven't asked Hagrid to join S.P.E.W. yet!† she said brightly. â€Å"Wait for me, will you, while I nip upstairs and get the badges?† â€Å"What is it with her?† said Ron, exasperated, as Hermione ran away up the marble staircase. â€Å"Hey, Ron,† said Harry suddenly. â€Å"It's your friend†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The students from Beauxbatons were coming through the front doors from the grounds, among them, the veela-girl. Those gathered around the Goblet of Fire stood back to let them pass, watching eagerly. Madame Maxime entered the hall behind her students and organized them into a line. One by one, the Beauxbatons students stepped across the Age Line and dropped their slips of parchment into the blue-white flames. As each name entered the fire, it turned briefly red and emitted sparks. â€Å"What d'you reckon'll happen to the ones who aren't chosen?† Ron muttered to Harry as the veela-girl dropped her parchment into the Goblet of Fire. â€Å"Reckon they'll go back to school, or hang around to watch the tournament?† â€Å"Dunno,† said Harry. â€Å"Hang around, I suppose†¦.Madame Maxime's staying to judge, isn't she?† When all the Beauxbatons students had submitted their names, Madame Maxime led them back out of the hall and out onto the grounds again. â€Å"Where are they sleeping, then?† said Ron, moving toward the front doors and staring after them. A loud rattling noise behind them announced Hermione's reappearance with the box of S. P. E.W. badges. â€Å"Oh good, hurry up,† said Ron, and he jumped down the stone steps, keeping his eyes on the back of the veela-girl, who was now halfway across the lawn with Madame Maxime. As they neared Hagrid's cabin on the edge of the Forbidden Forest, the mystery of the Beauxbatons' sleeping quarters was solved. The gigantic powder-blue carriage in which they had arrived had been parked two hundred yards from Hagrid's front door, and the students were climbing back inside it. The elephantine flying horses that had pulled the carriage were now grazing in a makeshift paddock alongside it. Harry knocked on Hagrid's door, and Fang's booming barks answered instantly. â€Å"‘Bout time!† said Hagrid, when he'd flung open the door. â€Å"Thought you lot'd forgotten where I live!† â€Å"We've been really busy, Hag -† Hermione started to say, but then she stopped dead, looking up at Hagrid, apparently lost for words. Hagrid was wearing his best (and very horrible) hairy brown suit, plus a checked yellow-and-orange tie. This wasn't the worst of it, though; he had evidently tried to tame his hair, using large quantities of what appeared to be axle grease. It was now slicked down into two bunches – perhaps he had tried a ponytail like Bill's, but found he had too much hair. The look didn't really suit Hagrid at all. For a moment, Hermione goggled at him, then, obviously deciding not to comment, she said, â€Å"Erm – where are the skrewts.† â€Å"Out by the pumpkin patch,† said Hagrid happily. â€Å"They're gettin' massive, mus' be nearly three foot long now. On'y trouble is, they've started killin' each other.† â€Å"Oh no, really?† said Hermione, shooting a repressive look at Ron, who, staring at Hagrid's odd hairstyle, had just opened his mouth to say something about it. â€Å"Yeah,† said Hagrid sadly. â€Å"S' okay, though, I've got 'em in separate boxes now. Still got abou' twenty.† â€Å"Well, that's lucky,† said Ron. Hagrid missed the sarcasm. Hagrid's cabin comprised a single room, in one corner of which was a gigantic bed covered in a patchwork quilt. A similarly enormous wooden table and chairs stood in front of the fire beneath the quantity of cured hams and dead birds hanging from the ceiling. They sat down at the table while Hagrid started to make tea, and were soon immersed in yet more discussion of the Triwizard Tournament. Hagrid seemed quite as excited about it as they were. â€Å"You wait,† he said, grinning. â€Å"You jus' wait. Yer going ter see some stuff yeh've never seen before. Firs' task†¦ah, but I'm not supposed ter say.† â€Å"Go on, Hagrid!† Harry, Ron, and Hermione urged him, but he just shook his head, grinning. â€Å"I don' want ter spoil it fer yeh,† said Hagrid. â€Å"But it's gonna be spectacular, I'll tell yeh that. Them champions're going ter have their work cut out. Never thought I'd live ter see the Triwizard Tournament played again!† They ended up having lunch with Hagrid, though they didn't eat much – Hagrid had made what he said was a beef casserole, but after Hermione unearthed a large talon in hers, she, Harry, and Ron rather lost their appetites. However, they enjoyed themselves trying to make Hagrid tell them what the tasks in the tournament were going to be, speculating which of the entrants were likely to be selected as champions, and wondering whether Fred and George were beardless yet. A light rain had started to fall by midafternoon; it was very cozy sitting by the fire, listening to the gentle patter of the drops on the window, watching Hagrid darning his socks and arguing with Hermione about house-elves – for he flatly refused to join S.P.E.W. when she showed him her badges. â€Å"It'd be doin' 'em an unkindness, Hermione,† he said gravely, threading a massive bone needle with thick yellow yarn. â€Å"It's in their nature ter look after humans, that's what they like, see? Yeh'd be makin' 'em unhappy ter take away their work, an' insutin' 'em if yeh tried ter pay 'em.† â€Å"But Harry set Dobby free, and he was over the moon about it!† said Hermione. â€Å"And we heard he's asking for wages now!† â€Å"Yeah, well, yeh get weirdos in every breed. I'm not sayin' there isn't the odd elf who'd take freedom, but yeh'll never persuade most of 'em ter do it – no, nothin' doin', Hermione.† Hermione looked very cross indeed and stuffed her box of badges back into her cloak pocket. By half past five it was growing dark, and Ron, Harry, and Hermione decided it was time to get back up to the castle for the Halloween feast – and, more important, the announcement of the school champions. â€Å"I'll come with yeh,† said Hagrid, putting away his darning. â€Å"Jus' give us a sec.† Hagrid got up, went across to the chest of drawers beside his bed, and began searching for something inside it. They didn't pay too much attention until a truly horrible smell reached their nostrils. Coughing, Ron said, â€Å"Hagrid, what's that?† â€Å"Eh?† said Hagrid, turning around with a large bottle in his hand. â€Å"Don' yeh like it?† â€Å"Is that aftershave?† said Hermione in a slightly choked voice. â€Å"Er – eau de cologne,† Hagrid muttered. He was blushing. â€Å"Maybe it's a bit much,† he said gruffly. â€Å"I'll go take it off, hang on†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He stumped out of the cabin, and they saw him washing himself vigorously in the water barrel outside the window. â€Å"Eau de cologne?† said Hermione in amazement. â€Å"Hagrid?† â€Å"And what's with the hair and the suit?† said Harry in an undertone. â€Å"Look!† said Ron suddenly, pointing out of the window. Hagrid had just straightened up and turned 'round. If he had been blushing before, it was nothing to what he was doing now. Getting to their feet very cautiously, so that Hagrid wouldn't spot them, Harry, Ron, and Hermione peered through the window and saw that Madame Maxime and the Beauxbatons students had just emerged from their carriage, clearly about to set off for the feast too. They couldn't hear what Hagrid was saying, but he was talking to Madame Maxime with a rapt, misty-eyed expression Harry had only ever seen him wear once before – when he had been looking at the baby dragon, Norbert. â€Å"He's going up to the castle with her!† said Hermione indignantly. â€Å"I thought he was waiting for us!† Without so much as a backward glance at his cabin, Hagrid was trudging off up the grounds with Madame Maxime, the Beauxbatons students following in their wake, jogging to keep up with their enormous strides. â€Å"He fancies her!† said Ron incredulously. â€Å"Well, if they end up having children, they'll be setting a world record – bet any baby of theirs would weigh about a ton.† They let themselves out of the cabin and shut the door behind them. It was surprisingly dark outside. Drawing their cloaks more closely around themselves, they set off up the sloping lawns. â€Å"Ooh it's them, look!† Hermione whispered. The Durmstrang party was walking up toward the castle from the lake. Viktor Krum was walking side by side with Karkaroff, and the other Durmstrang students were straggling along behind them. Ron watched Krum excitedly, but Krum did not look around as he reached the front doors a little ahead of Hermione, Ron, and Harry and proceeded through them. When they entered the candlelit Great Hall it was almost full. The Goblet of Fire had been moved; it was now standing in front of Dumbledore's empty chair at the teachers' table. Fred and George – clean-shaven again – seemed to have taken their disappointment fairly well. â€Å"Hope it's Angelina,† said Fred as Harry, Ron, and Hermione sat down. â€Å"So do I!† said Hermione breathlessly. â€Å"Well, we'll soon know!† The Halloween feast seemed to take much longer than usual. Perhaps because it was their second feast in two days, Harry didn't seem to fancy the extravagantly prepared food as much as he would have normally. Like everyone else in the Hall, judging by the constantly craning necks, the impatient expressions on every face, the fidgeting, and the standing up to see whether Dumbledore had finished eating yet, Harry simply wanted the plates to clear, and to hear who had been selected as champions. At long last, the golden plates returned to their original spotless state; there was a sharp upswing in the level of noise within the Hall, which died away almost instantly as Dumbledore got to his feet. On either side of him, Professor Karkaroff and Madame Maxime looked as tense and expectant as anyone. Ludo Bagman was beaming and winking at various students. Mr. Crouch, however, looked quite uninterested, almost bored. â€Å"Well, the goblet is almost ready to make its decision,† said Dumbledore. â€Å"I estimate that it requires one more minute. Now, when the champions' names are called, I would ask them please to come up to the top of the Hall, walk along the staff table, and go through into the next chamber† – he indicated the door behind the staff table – â€Å"where they will be receiving their first instructions.† He took out his wand and gave a great sweeping wave with it; at once, all the candles except those inside the carved pumpkins were extinguished, plunging them into a state of semidarkness. The Goblet of Fire now shone more brightly than anything in the whole Hall, the sparkling bright, bluey-whiteness of the flames almost painful on the eyes. Everyone watched, waiting†¦.A few people kept checking their watches†¦ â€Å"Any second,† Lee Jordan whispered, two seats away from Harry. The flames inside the goblet turned suddenly red again. Sparks began to fly from it. Next moment, a tongue of flame shot into the air, a charred piece of parchment fluttered out of it – the whole room gasped. Dumbledore caught the piece of parchment and held it at arm's length, so that he could read it by the light of the flames, which had turned back to blue-white. â€Å"The champion for Durmstrang,† he read, in a strong, clear voice, â€Å"will be Viktor Krum.† â€Å"No surprises there!† yelled Ron as a storm of applause and cheering swept the Hall. Harry saw Viktor Krum rise from the Slytherin table and slouch up toward Dumbledore; he turned right, walked along the staff table, and disappeared through the door into the next chamber. â€Å"Bravo, Viktor!† boomed Karkaroff, so loudly that everyone could hear him, even over all the applause. â€Å"Knew you had it in you!† The clapping and chatting died down. Now everyone's attention was focused again on the goblet, which, seconds later, turned red once more. A second piece of parchment shot out of it, propelled by the flames. â€Å"The champion for Beauxbatons,† said Dumbledore, â€Å"is Fleur Delacour!† â€Å"It's her, Ron!† Harry shouted as the girl who so resembled a veela got gracefully to her feet, shook back her sheet of silvery blonde hair, and swept up between the Ravenclaw and Hufflepuff tables. â€Å"Oh look, they're all disappointed,† Hermione said over the noise, nodding toward the remainder of the Beauxbatons party. â€Å"Disappointed† was a bit of an understatement, Harry thought. Two of the girls who had not been selected had dissolved into tears and were sobbing with their heads on their arms. When Fleur Delacour too had vanished into the side chamber, silence fell again, but this time it was a silence so stiff with excitement you could almost taste it. The Hogwarts champion next†¦ And the Goblet of Fire turned red once more; sparks showered out of it; the tongue of flame shot high into the air, and from its tip Dumbledore pulled the third piece of parchment. â€Å"The Hogwarts champion,† he called, â€Å"is Cedric Diggory!† â€Å"No! † said Ron loudly, but nobody heard him except Harry; the uproar from the next table was too great. Every single Hufflepuff had jumped to his or her feet, screaming and stamping, as Cedric made his way past them, grinning broadly, and headed off toward the chamber behind the teachers' table. Indeed, the applause for Cedric went on so long that it was some time before Dumbledore could make himself heard again. â€Å"Excellent!† Dumbledore called happily as at last the tumult died down. â€Å"Well, we now have our three champions. I am sure I can count upon all of you, including the remaining students from Beauxbatons and Durmstrang, to give your champions every ounce of support you can muster. By cheering your champion on, you will contribute in a very real -â€Å" But Dumbledore suddenly stopped speaking, and it was apparent to everybody what had distracted him. The fire in the goblet had just turned red again. Sparks were flying out of it. A long flame shot suddenly into the air, and borne upon it was another piece of parchment. Automatically, it seemed, Dumbledore reached out a long hand and seized the parchment. He held it out and stared at the name written upon it. There was a long pause, during which Dumbledore stared at the slip in his hands, and everyone in the room stared at Dumbledore. And then Dumbledore cleared his throat and read out – â€Å"Harry Potter.†